by Tdarcos » Wed Oct 04, 2023 9:01 pm
Flack wrote: Wed Sep 27, 2023 7:07 pmA birth certificate is a legal document and falsifying information on it is a crime.
Yeah, and unless the false information is discovered within 3 years, the statute of limitations kicks in.
Flack wrote: Wed Sep 27, 2023 7:07 pmI would argue that requiring DNA proof to validate a name on a legal document would fall under exclusionary evidence, evidence that has been illegally obtained prior to proof of a crime having been committed.
In order to exclude evidence as illegally obtained, the evidence must be obtained in violation of someone's 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th, or 8th Amendment rights, or the equivalent or similar right under the state's constitution. That makes it illegal with respect to that person only.
Example: police search a drug dealer's apartment without probable cause, no exigent circumstances, without a warrant, and/or a warrant illegally obtained. They find your fingerprints on his bags of cocaine (because you're
his dealer.) Now, the dealer's lawyer finds out about the illegal search and files a motion to suppress, and it's found the drugs were illegally seized. That makes the drugs inadmissible - in his trial. Your constitutional rights were not violated, ergo you have no standing to exclude the fingerprint evidence if you go to trial. Same thing if someone busts into your house and steals your stash, but turns it in to the cops for immunity. As long as the police in no way encouraged or hired him to commit the burglary, that evidence is admissible against you.
The 5th Amendment only prohibits testimonial evidence from being used against you. The collection of a baby's footprint for its birth certificate does not violate its rights (and would only apply if it was a government hospital.) Collecting DNA from both or either parent, if not a government hospital, raises no constitutional issues.
[quote=Flack post_id=139669 time=1695866852 user_id=840]A birth certificate is a legal document and falsifying information on it is a crime. [/quote]
Yeah, and unless the false information is discovered within 3 years, the statute of limitations kicks in.
[quote=Flack post_id=139669 time=1695866852 user_id=840]I would argue that requiring DNA proof to validate a name on a legal document would fall under exclusionary evidence, evidence that has been illegally obtained prior to proof of a crime having been committed. [/quote]
In order to exclude evidence as illegally obtained, the evidence must be obtained in violation of someone's 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 6th, or 8th Amendment rights, or the equivalent or similar right under the state's constitution. That makes it illegal with respect to that person only.
Example: police search a drug dealer's apartment without probable cause, no exigent circumstances, without a warrant, and/or a warrant illegally obtained. They find your fingerprints on his bags of cocaine (because you're [i]his[/i] dealer.) Now, the dealer's lawyer finds out about the illegal search and files a motion to suppress, and it's found the drugs were illegally seized. That makes the drugs inadmissible - in his trial. Your constitutional rights were not violated, ergo you have no standing to exclude the fingerprint evidence if you go to trial. Same thing if someone busts into your house and steals your stash, but turns it in to the cops for immunity. As long as the police in no way encouraged or hired him to commit the burglary, that evidence is admissible against you.
The 5th Amendment only prohibits testimonial evidence from being used against you. The collection of a baby's footprint for its birth certificate does not violate its rights (and would only apply if it was a government hospital.) Collecting DNA from both or either parent, if not a government hospital, raises no constitutional issues.