The debt ceiling, 31 US Code Sec. 3101, sets a limit on how much the U.S. can run up in debt.
Since the 1960s the debt limit was raised something like 71 times. It is a pro-forma act because the government has spent more money than it takes in and has to borrow 40c on the dollar because it only raises 60c through taxes. Republicans and Democrats, while some might vote against it symbolically, in the end, it had to be raised. We are paying bills already contracted.
If there is a spending problem, the correct answer is to reduce the amount allocated for specific departments, not hold the raising of the debt ceiling hostage to cuts in various programs that Contress itself authorized in the first place.
The entire fight over this whole issue is over a bill that would, if done correctly, would be ONE SENTENCE:
That is the whole thing they're fighting over, a bill that should be no more than one page, and basically one sentence.Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the public debt limit set forth in subsection (b) of section 3101 of title 31; United States Code, shall be equal to $16,700,000,000,000.